Unfortunately, the Japillon is not hypoallergenic, making it not a good choice for a dog lover who suffers from pet allergies.

While no dogs are truly 100% hypoallergenic, Cairneses are about as close as it gets, making them an ideal pet if you are an allergy sufferer.

Playful
Loving
Independent
Happy
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
Friendly
Loyal

Active
Playful
Courageous
Intelligent
Responsive
Affectionate
Lively
Gentle
Fearless
Companionable
Assertive
Sturdy
Amiable
Charming

Avoid Japillons as watchdogs - they're not effective.

Cairneses aren't great guard dogs; they tend to just watch without taking action.

United States

United States

Japanese Chin and Papillon

Havanese, Cairn Terrier

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DBR = Designer Breed Registry
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®

ACHC = American Canine Hybrid Club
DDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel Club
DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®

Unknown

1990s

A Japillon can have a litter of 2-4 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

A Cairnese can have a litter of 2-10 puppies on average. However, it's worth noting that the size of the litters can vary greatly. Factors that can influence litter size include the health of the mother, breeding history, and genetics.

Japillons are highly adaptable and versatile, making them excellent companions for families and individuals of all lifestyles.

Cairneses are known for their adaptability and can adjust well to different environments and lifestyle changes.

Patellar Luxation
Cataracts
Von Willebrand's Disease
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Patellar Luxation
Cataracts
Glaucoma

Eye examination
Radiographs

Eye
Hip
Knee
X-Rays
Physical Examination

Japillons are suitable for those with a balanced lifestyle as they have an average energy level.

Cairneses thrive on an active lifestyle due to their high-energy nature.

Japillons require minimal physical activity for a healthy lifestyle.

Cairneses need moderate physical activity and are great for families and active individuals.

Japillons have moderate energy levels and typical sleep patterns of 12-14 hours per day.

Cairneses sleep less than other breeds but still need adequate sleep for good health.

Japillons are typically quiet and only bark when needed, such as to alert their owner or when in distress.

Cairnese dogs are generally less vocal than other breeds and only bark when necessary, such as to alert their owner or communicate.

Japillons have average emotions and adapt well to different situations.

This breed is sensitive and requires gentle handling and a calm home environment.

Japillons have an average level of friendliness towards children.

Cairneses make excellent family pets for kids due to their gentle, protective nature and calm temperament.

Japillons are very friendly with cats and make great companions for them.

Cairneses are good with cats, but early training is needed to prevent chasing behavior.

Japillons are average in their friendliness towards other dogs, and socialization can help.

Cairneses are friendly and active companions, and can be good family pets, though their friendliness towards other dogs may vary.

Japillons are highly friendly around strangers.

Cairneses are friendly but may bark at strangers, and training is easy due to their intelligence.

Japillons are a playful breed that needs daily playtime to be happy.

Cairneses are very playful, so adopting an older one might be a better option for a more relaxed experience.

Japillons are popular for their ease of training and quick learning ability.

The Cairnese is highly intelligent and eager to please, making it a great choice for both novice and experienced dog owners due to its easy trainability.